Polonnaruwa is an ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site that served as Sri Lanka’s medieval capital from the 11th to 13th centuries. The archaeological park showcases remarkably well-preserved ruins including the Royal Palace, the Gal Vihara (featuring four magnificent Buddha statues carved from a single granite wall), numerous temples, and the circular Vatadage shrine. Explore the ruins by bicycle to fully appreciate the scale and grandeur of this ancient civilization. The site offers a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lankan history and Buddhist art.